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Retirement & Investing

Investment Return Calculator

Measure total investment return and annualized return from beginning value, ending value, cash contributions, withdrawals and holding period.

Estimated total investment return
Change the inputs and calculate.
Net investment gain
Approx. annualized return
Ending value
Net contributions

Calculation breakdown

Beginning value
Contributions
Withdrawals
Holding period

Total return and annualized return

Total return asks how much investment gain occurred relative to capital invested after adjusting for contributions and withdrawals. Annualized return expresses growth as an approximate yearly rate.

Cash-flow timing matters. When contributions or withdrawals occur throughout the holding period, a true money-weighted return (IRR/XIRR) needs the dates of those cash flows. The annualized figure here is therefore an approximation.

Frequently asked questions

Why adjust for contributions?

Depositing more money increases account value but is not itself investment profit.

Is annualized return the same as average return?

No. Annualized return represents a compounded yearly growth rate.

When should I use IRR or XIRR?

Use a cash-flow-based return measure when deposits and withdrawals occur at different dates and you need precise money-weighted performance.

Results are estimates for informational purposes only. Verify important financial, tax, real-estate or investment decisions with a qualified professional.